Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/34272
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of Science® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Temporal constraints on Palaeoproterozoic eclogite formation and exhumation (Usagaran Orogen, Tanzania) |
Author: | Collins, A. Reddy, S. Buchan, C. Mruma, A. |
Citation: | Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004; 224(1-2):175-192 |
Publisher: | Elsevier Science BV |
Issue Date: | 2004 |
ISSN: | 0012-821X 1385-013X |
Statement of Responsibility: | Alan S. Collins, Steven M. Reddy, Craig Buchan and Abdul Mruma |
Abstract: | In-situ rock suites that preserve assemblages consistent with metamorphism to eclogite-facies conditions are absent from the Archaean. Their Palaeoproterozoic appearance is one of the markers of the onset of tectonic processes similar to those seen in the Phanerozoic Earth. We report new U-Pb Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) zircon data from the oldest known eclogites (the ∼2.0 Ga Usagaran eclogites, Tanzania) that constrain the timing of high-grade metamorphism, deformation and exhumation of these eclogites and constrain the speed of these processes at this critical period in Earth history.Direct dating of metamorphic zircon from mafic eclogites, and isostructurally recrystallised zircon rims from pelites and felsic gneisses indicates that high-grade metamorphism occurred at 1999.1±1.1 Ma. The rocks were quickly cooled and exhumed at rates of ∼25 °C/Ma and 0.06-0.22 GPa/Ma, respectively, at least in part, by amphibolite-facies sinistral transpression constrained by a 1991±2 Ma pegmatite dyke that crosscuts foliation. Detrital zircons in metasedimentary gneiss protoliths were dominantly derived from two sources: (1) the Tanzanian craton, and (2) a 2400-2640 Ma source region that is compatible with a belt of reworked Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic rocks that lie in the East African Orogen. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: | eclogite Palaeoproterozoic SHRIMP U–Pb isotopes Usagaran Orogen exhumation zircon dating deformation Tanzania geochronology |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.027 |
Description (link): | http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/503328/description#description |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.027 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 6 Earth and Environmental Sciences publications |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.