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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/71623
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Vacuolar glyphosate-sequestration correlates with glyphosate resistance in ryegrass (Lolium spp.) from Australia, South America, and Europe: A (31)P NMR investigation |
Author: | Ge, X. d'Avignon, D. Ackerman, J. Collavo, A. Sattin, M. Ostrander, E. Hall, E. Sammons, R. Preston, C. |
Citation: | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012; 60(5):1243-1250 |
Publisher: | Amer Chemical Soc |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
ISSN: | 0021-8561 1520-5118 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Xia Ge, D. André d’Avignon, Joseph J. H. Ackerman, Alberto Collavo, Maurizio Sattin, Elizabeth L. Ostrander, Erin L. Hall, R. Douglas Sammons and Christopher Preston |
Abstract: | Lolium spp., ryegrass, variants from Australia, Brazil, Chile, and Italy showing differing levels of glyphosate resistance were examined by (31)P NMR. Extents of glyphosate (i) resistance (LD(50)), (ii) inhibition of 5-enopyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) activity (IC(50)), and (iii) translocation were quantified for glyphosate-resistant (GR) and glyphosate-sensitive (GS) Lolium multiflorum Lam. variants from Chile and Brazil. For comparison, LD(50) and IC(50) data for Lolium rigidum Gaudin variants from Italy were also analyzed. All variants showed similar cellular uptake of glyphosate by (31)P NMR. All GR variants showed glyphosate sequestration within the cell vacuole, whereas there was minimal or no vacuole sequestration in the GS variants. The extent of vacuole sequestration correlated qualitatively with the level of resistance. Previous (31)P NMR studies of horseweed ( Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist) revealed that glyphosate sequestration imparted glyphosate resistance. Data presented herein suggest that glyphosate vacuolar sequestration is strongly contributing, if not the major contributing, resistance mechanism in ryegrass as well. |
Keywords: | Glyphosate glyphosate resistance in vivo 31P NMR Lolium spp. glyphosate tonoplast transporter |
Rights: | Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society |
DOI: | 10.1021/jf203472s |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf203472s |
Appears in Collections: | Agriculture, Food and Wine publications Aurora harvest |
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