Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/2440/81348
Citations | ||
Scopus | Web of ScienceĀ® | Altmetric |
---|---|---|
?
|
?
|
Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Variation in the interaction between alleles of HvAPETALA2 and microRNA172 determines the density of grains on the barley inflorescence |
Author: | Houston, K. McKim, S. Comadran, J. Bonar, N. Druka, I. Uzrek, N. Cirillo, E. Guzy-Wrobelska, J. Collins, N. Halpin, C. Hansson, M. Dockter, C. Druka, A. Waugh, R. |
Citation: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 2013; 110(41):16675-16680 |
Publisher: | Natl Acad Sciences |
Issue Date: | 2013 |
ISSN: | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Kelly Houston, Sarah M. McKim, Jordi Comadran, Nicola Bonar, Ilze Druka, Nicola Uzrek, Elisa Cirillo, Justyna Guzy-Wrobelska, Nicholas C. Collins, Claire Halpin, Mats Hansson, Christoph Dockter, Arnis Druka, and Robbie Waugh |
Abstract: | Within the cereal grasses, variation in inflorescence architecture results in a conspicuous morphological diversity that in crop species influences the yield of cereal grains. Although significant progress has been made in identifying some of the genes underlying this variation in maize and rice, in the temperate cereals, a group that includes wheat, barley, and rye, only the dosage-dependent and highly pleiotropic Q locus in hexaploid wheat has been molecularly characterized. Here we show that the characteristic variation in the density of grains along the inflorescence, or spike, of modern cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare) is largely the consequence of a perturbed interaction between microRNA172 and its corresponding binding site in the mRNA of an APELATA2 (AP2)-like transcription factor, HvAP2. We used genome-wide association and biparental mapping to identify HvAP2. By comparing inflorescence development and HvAP2 transcript abundance in an extreme dense-spike mutant and its nearly isogenic WT line, we show that HvAP2 turnover driven by microRNA 172 regulates the length of a critical developmental window that is required for elongation of the inflorescence internodes. Our data indicate that this heterochronic change, an altered timing of developmental events caused by specific temporal variation in the efficiency of HvAP2 turnover, leads to the striking differences in the size and shape of the barley spike. |
Keywords: | Hordeum Flowers Seeds Transcription Factors MicroRNAs DNA Primers Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Sequence Alignment Sequence Analysis, DNA Base Sequence Principal Component Analysis Molecular Sequence Data Genome-Wide Association Study Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction |
Rights: | Copyright the author |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1311681110 |
Grant ID: | ARC |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1311681110 |
Appears in Collections: | Agriculture, Food and Wine publications Aurora harvest 4 |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.